Texas Approves Bill Allowing Citizen to Sue Over Abortion Pill Distribution

AUSTIN, Texas — Texas lawmakers have approved a new bill that would allow private citizens to file lawsuits against anyone involved in the distribution of abortion pills within the state. The legislation now moves to Governor Greg Abbott, who is expected to sign it into law.

Under the measure, known as House Bill 7, individuals could sue manufacturers, distributors, and providers who supply abortion medication in Texas. Successful claims could result in damages of $100,000 or more. However, only pregnant individuals, partners, and immediate family members would be eligible to receive the full amount. Other plaintiffs would be capped at $10,000, with the remaining funds directed to charity.

The bill outlines several exemptions. Women who take abortion pills themselves cannot be sued, and protections are also extended to medical professionals in emergency cases, including treatment for miscarriages and ectopic pregnancies. Postal services, couriers, and transport providers are similarly shielded from liability.

Supporters of the legislation argue it strengthens enforcement of Texas’s abortion ban and closes loopholes that allow abortion pills to be shipped from out of state. Critics contend the measure could create a chilling effect in healthcare, increase fear among providers, and spark further legal battles.

If signed, the law is scheduled to take effect in December, though it is likely to face immediate challenges in court.